Ambient noise cancellation for voice communications device

ABSTRACT

A system and method for reducing or entirely canceling background or ambient noise from a voice transmission from a communications device. A communications device, such as a mobile telephone, is configured with an ambient noise compensation signal generator that is connected between a microphone and a mixer. The original output of the microphone and a compensation signal generated by the ambient noise compensation signal generator are mixed together prior to being passed to a transmitter. In one embodiment a buffer is provided between the microphone and the mixer to help synchronize the timing of the signals to be mixed. In another embodiment a second microphone is employed to detect ambient noise.

RELATED CASES

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/250,035, entitled AMBIENT NOISE CANCELLATION FOR VOICE COMMUNIATIONS DEVICE, and filed on Oct. 13, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,450,601, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/101,715, entitled AMBIENT NOISE CANCELLATION FOR VOICE COMMUNIATIONS DEVICE, and filed on Mar. 21, 2002 which is now U.S. Pat. No. 6,978,010.

BACKGROUND

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to voice communication and, more specifically, to automated control to compensate for variable ambient noise levels.

2. Background of the Invention

Voice communication devices such as mobile telephones have become ubiquitous; they show up in almost every environment. They are used in the home, at the office, in the car, on a train, at the airport, at the beach, at restaurants and bars, on the street, and almost any other imaginable venue. As might be expected, these diverse environments have relatively higher and lower levels of background or ambient noise. For example, there is generally less noise in a quiet home than there is in a crowded bar.

Significantly, in an on-going telephone call from an environment having relatively higher ambient noise, it is sometimes difficult for the party at the other end of the connection to hear what the party in the noisy environment is saying. That is, the ambient noise in the environment often “drowns out” the mobile telephone user's voice, whereby the other party cannot hear what is being said.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a novel system and method for monitoring the ambient noise in the environment in which a voice communications device or mobile telephone is operating and canceling the ambient noise before the ambient noise is transmitted to the other party so that the party at the other end of the voice communication link can more easily hear what the mobile telephone user is transmitting.

The present invention preferably employs noise cancellation technology that is operable to attenuate or even eliminate pre-selected portions of an audio spectrum. By monitoring the ambient noise in the location in which the mobile telephone is operating and applying noise cancellation protocols at the appropriate time, it is possible to significantly reduce the background noise to which a party to a telephone call might be subjected.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a system and method that enhances the convenience of using a mobile communications device, even in a location having relatively loud ambient noise.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a system and method for canceling ambient noise before the ambient noise is transmitted to another party.

It is yet another object of the present invention to monitor ambient noise via a second microphone associated with a mobile telephone and thereafter cancel the monitored ambient noise.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide an enable/disable switch on a mobile communications device to enable/disable the noise cancellation features of the invention.

These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the associated drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary mobile telephone including an optional second microphone for sampling ambient noise and an enable/disable button in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a unique background noise or ambient noise cancellation feature for a communications device such as a mobile (or cellular) telephone or even a conventional wire line telephone. While the present invention has applicability to at least these types of communications devices, the principles of the present invention are particularly applicable to all types of communications devices. For simplicity, the following description employs the term “mobile telephone” as an umbrella term to describe the embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the use of such term is not to be considered limiting to the scope of the invention, which is set forth by the claims appearing at the end of this description.

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary mobile telephone 10 that comprises a microphone 11, a speaker 12, a display screen 13, a keypad 14 and an antenna 15. Optionally, a second microphone 16 for sampling ambient noise level and an ambient noise compensation enable/disable button 17 may also be provided. These latter two elements will be described more fully below. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that speaker 12 could be replaced by an ear piece (not shown) that is worn by the mobile telephone user in the conventional manner. Speaker 12 is used herein to mean the device by which sound is transferred from the mobile telephone to the user. Also, display screen 13 could be a touch screen display, which might incorporate keypad 14 as well as enable/disable button 17.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the present invention including microphone 11, ambient noise compensation signal generator 20, a mixer 22, transmitter 24 and antenna 15.

In accordance with the present invention, ambient noise or background noise is cancelled before being the combined with the intended voice communication picked up at microphone 11 and sent to transmitter 24 and antenna 15. More specifically, in a first embodiment, microphone 11 picks up both ambient noise as well as the intended voice communication (together, the “combined signal”). As is well known in the art of noise cancellation, it is possible (e.g., via filtering and digital signal processing (DSP) techniques) to attenuate or even cancel-out pre-selected portions of an audio signal or pre-selected bands of a frequency spectrum.

As shown in FIG. 2, ambient noise compensation signal generator 20 is connected to microphone 11 and monitors the combined signal. Then, ambient noise cancellation generator, in accordance with well-known techniques, generates compensation signals that are operable to attenuate or altogether cancel background noise that is not intended or desirable to be transmitted to another party. These compensation signals are fed into mixer 22 where these signals are mixed with the combined signal coming directly from microphone 11. The result is that the ambient noise or background noise is eliminated, or at least substantially reduced, before the combined signal (ambient noise plus voice signal) is passed to transmitter 24 (which, e.g., includes a radio frequency modulator, etc.) and ultimately to antenna 15.

Optionally, a buffer 28 is provided to slow the progress of the combined signal emanating from microphone 11 so that when the combined signal reaches mixer 22 the arrival time of the combined signal and the compensation signals generated by ambient noise cancellation generator is synchronized.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a second microphone 16 is provided for the principal purpose of sampling ambient noise. That is, microphone 16 is dedicated substantially to picking up ambient noise rather than a voice signal. A second microphone, especially one that is located away from mobile telephone user's mouth would be less affected by the user's own voice when taking the ambient noise level measurement and, thus, might be more desirable in certain implementations of the present invention.

More specifically, it is often the case that microphone 11, which is used primarily for receiving voice signals from a user, is arranged to have directional characteristics, wherein the microphone is more sensitive to sound coming from predetermined directions. In contrast, second microphone 16 is preferably omni-directional such that the microphone is equally sensitive to sound emanating from any direction. A more accurate detection of ambient noise level can be obtained using such an omni-directional microphone. Also, although not shown expressly in the drawings, microphone 16 could be arranged spatially distant from mobile telephone 10. For example, second microphone 16 could be arranged to hang from a wire that is connected to mobile telephone 10, whereby there would be even less chance for the mobile telephone user's voice to interfere with noise cancellation signal generation.

Optionally, in the dual microphone embodiment, microphone 11 is also in communication with ambient noise cancellation signal generator 20 to provide additional signal information to generator 20 to aid in distinguishing more easily between ambient noise and voice signals.

Further in accordance with the present invention there is provided an enable/disable switch 17 (FIG. 1) that is preferably operable to enable/disable ambient noise compensation signal generator 20. For example, depending on the nature of the ambient noise in a particular environment, known noise cancellation techniques might also inadvertently attenuate the voice signal that is intended to be transmitted. In such a case, it is preferable that the noise cancellation features of the present invention be disabled, at least for a limited period, until the ambient noise is such that it can be more effectively distinguished from the voice signal and attenuated independently. For example, a mobile telephone user may want to call a friend from a noisy public event (e.g., a concert or sporting event) for the main purpose of letting the friend hear the background noise. In such a case, the switch 17 is preferably manipulated to disable the noise cancellation features of the present invention.

The foregoing disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.

Further, in describing representative embodiments of the present invention, the specification may have presented the method and/or process of the present invention as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A communications device, comprising: a directional first microphone having a microphone output, wherein the directional first microphone is sensitive to sound coming from a predetermined direction such that voice signals are predominantly received by the first microphone; an omnidirectional second microphone having a microphone output, wherein the second microphone is substantially equally sensitive to sound emanating from any direction, such that voice signals and ambient noise are received by the second microphone; an ambient noise compensation signal generator having (i) an ambient noise compensation signal generator input connected to the second microphone output and (ii) an ambient noise compensation signal generator output, wherein the ambient noise compensation signal generator is configured to generate a compensation signal; a mixer having (i) a first mixer input in communication with the first microphone output and (ii) a second mixer input connected to the ambient noise compensation signal generator output and (iii) a mixer output, wherein the mixer is configured to mix the signal from the first microphone output with the compensation signal from the ambient noise compensation signal generator output; a transmitter having a transmitter input connected to the mixer output and a transmitter output in communication with an antenna, wherein ambient noise picked up by the second microphone is processed by the ambient noise compensation signal generator and wherein the ambient noise is attenuated by the mixer mixing the signal from the first microphone output with the compensation signal before being passed to the transmitter; and an enable/disable switch for enabling/disabling the ambient noise compensation signal generator, wherein when the ambient noise compensation signal generator is disabled, the output of the second microphone is provided to the mixer as the second mixer input.
 2. The communications device of claim 1, wherein the communications device is a mobile telephone.
 3. The communications device of claim 1, wherein only the second microphone is in communication with the ambient noise compensation signal generator input.
 4. The communications device of claim 1, wherein both the first and the second microphones are in communication with the ambient noise compensation signal generator input.
 5. The communications device of claim 1, wherein the second microphone is spatially distant from the first microphone.
 6. The communications device of claim 1, further comprising a buffer interposed between the first microphone and the mixer. 